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Glossary

A category used for the Blocks & Files Glossary document.

Snapshot

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Snapshot – A virtual copy of a file or RAID volume or object at a point in time created in a database, hypervisor, file system or storage system that relies...

COW

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COW - Copy-on-Write. See snapshot entry.

Compression

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Compression - the shrinking of a file or object’s size by replacing repeated strings of bits with fewer bits and a pointer. This is done so that files take...

CXL

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CXL – Computer eXpress Link – the extension of the PCIe bus outside a server’s chassis, based on the PCIe 5.0 standard. There are five successive versions of the standard; CXL v1,...

Computational Storage

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Computational Storage – A storage drive with computational facilities in the drive and used for working directly on the data stored in the drive. The aim is to reduce data movement...

Composable Systems

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Composable Systems – These dynamically compose servers from separate pools of base server (CPU+DRAM) nodes, GPUs and other accelerators, NVMe storage, Optane SSDs and network interface cards. These servers are...

CMOS

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CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor. This is a fabrication technology for transistors used in the construction of integrated circuit (IC) chips, such as microcontroller, microprocessors, DRAM and NAND memory chips,...

CIFS

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CIFS - Common Internet File System, pronounced 'sifs'. This is a Windows filesystem SMB (Server Message Block) dialect. The CIFS implementation of SMB is rarely used these days and...

Charge Trap

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Charge Trap - Charge Trap transistors use an insulator, silicon nitride film, to store electrons in localized traps in a NAND or NOR cell. This is in contrast to NAND and...

CBA

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CBA - CMOS directly Bonded to Array. In this NAND technology each CMOS control wafer and cell array wafer are manufactured separately and then bonded together to deliver, Kioxia...

CAS

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CAS - Content Addressing System. A data item's contents are binary numbers. They can be mathematically manipulated by a cryptographic function to provide a hash or key, a...

Cache

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Cache - A high-speed memory device that is faster than the memory or storage device otherwise used. For example, main memory can be used to cache data from SSDs...